There is the direct competition, and you know who that is already. Then there is the indirect competition. The indirect competition includes all the other places that your customers might choose ...

For example, a well documented mutualism ... to enhanced predation by a shared predator. Apparent competition was the second most common indirect effect category, comprising 25% of the total ...

Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example ... of the roles of predation, competition and temporal ...