Imprecise probability theory generalises classical probability by allowing uncertainty to be represented as sets of probability measures or intervals rather than single numeric values. This ...

Operant conditioning is a behavioral theory created by famed psychologist B.F. Skinner that suggests that behavior is most easily modified when it produces a negative consequence. This theory can be ...

Conditional independence testing seeks to determine whether two random variables are independent given the value of a third. This concept underpins causal discovery, graphical modelling and variable ...